"Epoxy" is a broad term — in practice, several different resin chemistries are used to coat concrete floors. They differ in cure time, hardness, UV stability, slip resistance and price. The right choice depends on the use of the room, the condition of your slab, and the look you're after.
Water-borne epoxy
The most affordable option. Two-part epoxy thinned with water, applied in 2–3 coats. Lower odour and easier to work with than solvent systems, but less abrasion-resistant than 100% solids. Good for light residential garages and storage areas.
Light duty
Low odour
Solvent-borne epoxy
Tougher than water-borne, with better penetration into concrete. Strong solvent smell during install — needs good ventilation. Becoming less common in residential work due to VOC regulations.
Medium duty
High VOC
Industrial
100% solids epoxy
The workhorse of commercial epoxy flooring. No solvents, builds a thick (300–500 micron) film in one or two coats. Excellent chemical and abrasion resistance. The base layer for most flake and metallic systems.
Heavy duty
Low VOC
Long lasting
Flake (vinyl chip) epoxy
A 100% solids base coat with decorative vinyl flakes broadcast into the wet film, then sealed with clear topcoat. The most popular residential garage finish in Australia. Hides imperfections, adds slip resistance.
Decorative
Slip-resistant
Garages
Metallic epoxy
Metallic pigments suspended in clear epoxy create swirling, three-dimensional marble-like effects. Each floor is unique. A premium finish for showrooms, retail, restaurants and feature residential spaces.
Premium
Unique finish
Showrooms
Polyaspartic / polyurea
Not technically epoxy, but the most common topcoat over epoxy in modern systems. Cures in 1–2 hours (vs 24h for epoxy), so floors can be back in service the next day. UV-stable — won't yellow outdoors.
Fast cure
UV stable
Outdoor OK
Self-levelling epoxy
A thicker, flowable 100% solids epoxy poured at 2–3 mm and allowed to find its own level. Hides minor slab defects and creates a glass-flat surface. Used in commercial kitchens and high-end residential floors.
Thick film
Flat finish
Commercial
Quartz-broadcast epoxy
Coloured quartz aggregate broadcast into wet epoxy then sealed. Extremely hard-wearing, naturally slip-resistant and hygienic. The standard for commercial kitchens, breweries, abattoirs and wet areas.
Hygienic
Heavy duty
Wet areas